Glossary of Eye Conditions, Treatments, and Procedures

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Orbital Tumors

There are over 1500 different tumors that can affect the orbit. The majority of these tumors are benign. These tumors cause problems because of their location and proximity to vital structures and organs.

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Pterygium Surgery

Pterygium is a benign growth of the conjunctiva (lining of the white part of the eye) that grows into the cornea, which covers the iris (colored part of the eye). A pterygium usually begins at the nasal side of the eye. It can be different colors, including red, pink, white, yellow, or gray.

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Blepharoplasty

Several factors such as aging, sun damage, smoking, stretching and obesity can cause the eyelids to droop and sag as the supporting tissues weaken. Eyelids that droop or bulge can reduce peripheral vision, making certain normal daily activities, such as driving, more difficult.

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Cataracts

A cataract is a common condition that causes a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, and affects millions of people each year, including more than half of all Americans over the age of 65. Cloudiness develops as a result of a buildup of protein in the lens.

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Diabetic Eye Care

Patients with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing eye diseases that can lead to vision loss and blindness, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. In fact, diabetes is actually one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States.

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Dry Eye

Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when the eyes are insufficiently moisturized, leading to itching, redness and pain from dry spots on the surface of the eye. The eyes may become dry and irritated because the tear ducts don’t produce enough tears, or because the tears themselves have a chemical imbalance.

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Ectropion & Entropion Repair

Ectropion and entropion are two types of eyelid problems that can cause discomfort and irritation of the eyes. They both generally require surgical repair to avoid eye health issues and potential vision loss.

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Eye Enucleation and Eviceration

In the unfortunate instance when a patient loses an eye due to trauma, infection, congenital deformity, or acquired disease, our goal is to provide a normal-appearing ocular prosthesis with good motility.

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Eyelid Tumors

The skin of the eyelid is particularly susceptible to damage due to sun exposure and other factors, and this may lead to the formation of a tumor. If an existing mole or lesion increases in size, begins to bleed or changes in any noticeable way, it is important that it be examined by a doctor right away.

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Flashes and Floaters

Flashes and floaters are symptoms of the eye that commonly occur as a result of age-related changes to the vitreous gel. As we age, the vitreous becomes thinner and more watery, and tissue debris that was once secure in the firm gel can now move around inside the eye, casting shadows on the retina.

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Intraocular Lenses

We offer the most advanced lens implants after cataract removal. These premium intraocular lenses (IOLs) give you the best possible vision. With premium IOLs, many people never need glasses after cataract surgery, or only wear them occasionally.

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Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a progressive corneal disease. The onset is usually late teens or early 20’s but can occur later in life in some individuals. If left untreated keratoconus can lead to progressive vision loss, inability to wear glasses or contact lenses, and possibly corneal transplant surgery.

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Lacrimal Diseases and Tearing

Tearing of the eyes can be caused by several different factors, including: allergies, blepharitis, blocked tear duct, ingrown eyelashes, conjunctivitis, stye or chalazion, dry eye, environmental irritants, foreign bodies, infection, irritation, and trauma.

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Thyroid Eye Disease

Hyperthyroidism, also known as an overactive thyroid gland, involves an excessive amount of hormone production. This condition may cause symptoms within the eyes.

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Vision Exams

Regular eye examinations are an invaluable tool in maintaining eye health by detecting and preventing disease. Some diseases, such as glaucoma, develop gradually without causing pain or vision loss, so patients may not notice that anything is wrong until significant and irreversible damage has been done.

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